The word FOREX is the
abbreviation frequently used today for “foreign exchange,” which means the price
of one currency relative to another currency. Forex prices refer to the
connection between two currencies and
they come in pairs.
The word FOREX is sometimes
used synonymously with “FX.” Both of them are used today and both refer to the same
thing, foreign exchange. The term “FX” is mostly used in the US while “Forex”
was more broadly used in the UK until recently. Professional traders in the US
at banks and brokers tend to use the term “FX” while “Forex” is the term used
in the retail market, adopted from the British usage. Also used is the word
“currency,” as in “I trade currencies” or “something happened in the currency
market.”
Foreign
exchange refers literally to money, or more accurately, to money in two
different denominations. The “exchange” part of the term means giving one thing
of monetary value in return for a different thing of equivalent value. The
word exchange refers
to the transaction in which each of two parties is willing to exchange his
respective basket of money for the equivalent amount of money denominated in
the second currency. The price at which the two parties are willing to make the
exchange is the exchange
rate.
The price of one currency in terms of another currency is called a
“rate” and not a “price,” although the word “price” is equally valid and often
used. Foreign exchange is the only market in which the word rate is used instead
of the word price.
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